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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tau |
| Genitive: | taun |
| Dative: | taulan |
| Accusative: | taum |
| Comparative: | taula |
| Comitative: | tauge |
| Inessive: | tauʃto |
| Illative: | tauʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | taujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taujem |
| 2SG: | taujet |
| 3SG: | tauʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tauna |
| 2PL: | tauda |
| 3PL: | tauʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tau-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tau-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taula |
| Sociative Plural: | taumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taujem | tau-βlak | tau-βlakem, taujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taujemən | tau-βlakən | tau-βlakemən, taujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taujemlan, taulanem | tau-βlaklan | tau-βlakemlan, taujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taujeməm | tau-βlakəm | tau-βlakeməm, taujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taujemla, taulam | tau-βlakla | tau-βlakemla, taujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taujemge | tau-βlakge | tau-βlakemge, taujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tauʃtem | tau-βlakəʃte | tau-βlakəʃtem, taujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tauʃkem | tau-βlakəʃ(ke) | tau-βlakəʃkem, taujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taujeʃem | tau-βlakeʃ | tau-βlakeʃem, taujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||