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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tat͡ɕələk |
| Genitive: | tat͡ɕələkən |
| Dative: | tat͡ɕələklan |
| Accusative: | tat͡ɕələkəm |
| Comparative: | tat͡ɕələkla |
| Comitative: | tat͡ɕələkge |
| Inessive: | tat͡ɕələkəʃte |
| Illative: | tat͡ɕələkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tat͡ɕələkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tat͡ɕələkem |
| 2SG: | tat͡ɕələket |
| 3SG: | tat͡ɕələkʃe |
| 1PL: | tat͡ɕələkna |
| 2PL: | tat͡ɕələkda |
| 3PL: | tat͡ɕələkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tat͡ɕələk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tat͡ɕələk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tat͡ɕələkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tat͡ɕələkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tat͡ɕələkem | tat͡ɕələk-βlak | tat͡ɕələk-βlakem, tat͡ɕələkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tat͡ɕələkemən | tat͡ɕələk-βlakən | tat͡ɕələk-βlakemən, tat͡ɕələkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tat͡ɕələkemlan, tat͡ɕələklanem | tat͡ɕələk-βlaklan | tat͡ɕələk-βlakemlan, tat͡ɕələkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tat͡ɕələkeməm | tat͡ɕələk-βlakəm | tat͡ɕələk-βlakeməm, tat͡ɕələkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tat͡ɕələkemla, tat͡ɕələklam | tat͡ɕələk-βlakla | tat͡ɕələk-βlakemla, tat͡ɕələkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tat͡ɕələkemge | tat͡ɕələk-βlakge | tat͡ɕələk-βlakemge, tat͡ɕələkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tat͡ɕələkəʃtem | tat͡ɕələk-βlakəʃte | tat͡ɕələk-βlakəʃtem, tat͡ɕələkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tat͡ɕələkəʃkem | tat͡ɕələk-βlakəʃ(ke) | tat͡ɕələk-βlakəʃkem, tat͡ɕələkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tat͡ɕələkeʃem | tat͡ɕələk-βlakeʃ | tat͡ɕələk-βlakeʃem, tat͡ɕələkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||