Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:taŋdə̑š
Genitive:taŋdə̑šə̑n
Dative:taŋdə̑šlan
Accusative:taŋdə̑šə̑m
Comparative:taŋdə̑šla
Comitative:taŋdə̑šge
Inessive:taŋdə̑šte,
taŋdə̑šə̑šte
Illative:taŋdə̑ške,
taŋdə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:taŋdə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:taŋdə̑šem
2SG:taŋdə̑šet
3SG:taŋdə̑šše,
taŋdə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:taŋdə̑šna
2PL:taŋdə̑šda
3PL:taŋdə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):taŋdə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):taŋdə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:taŋdə̑šla
Sociative Plural:taŋdə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:taŋdə̑šemtaŋdə̑š-βlaktaŋdə̑š-βlakem,
taŋdə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:taŋdə̑šemə̑ntaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑ntaŋdə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
taŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:taŋdə̑šemlan,
taŋdə̑šlanem
taŋdə̑š-βlaklantaŋdə̑š-βlakemlan,
taŋdə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:taŋdə̑šemə̑mtaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑mtaŋdə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
taŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:taŋdə̑šemla,
taŋdə̑šlam
taŋdə̑š-βlaklataŋdə̑š-βlakemla,
taŋdə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:taŋdə̑šemgetaŋdə̑š-βlakgetaŋdə̑š-βlakemge,
taŋdə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:taŋdə̑štem,
taŋdə̑šə̑štem
taŋdə̑š-βlakə̑štetaŋdə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
taŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:taŋdə̑škem,
taŋdə̑šə̑škem
taŋdə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)taŋdə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
taŋdə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:taŋdə̑šešemtaŋdə̑š-βlakeštaŋdə̑š-βlakešem,
taŋdə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023