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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | taŋle |
| Genitive: | taŋlən |
| Dative: | taŋləlan |
| Accusative: | taŋləm |
| Comparative: | taŋləla |
| Comitative: | taŋləge |
| Inessive: | taŋləʃte |
| Illative: | taŋləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | taŋlem |
| 2SG: | taŋlet |
| 3SG: | taŋləʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | taŋləna |
| 2PL: | taŋləda |
| 3PL: | taŋləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | taŋle-βlak |
| Plural (2): | taŋle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | taŋləla |
| Sociative Plural: | taŋləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | taŋlem | taŋle-βlak | taŋle-βlakem, taŋlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | taŋlemən | taŋle-βlakən | taŋle-βlakemən, taŋlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | taŋlemlan, taŋləlanem | taŋle-βlaklan | taŋle-βlakemlan, taŋlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | taŋleməm | taŋle-βlakəm | taŋle-βlakeməm, taŋlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | taŋlemla, taŋləlam | taŋle-βlakla | taŋle-βlakemla, taŋlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | taŋlemge | taŋle-βlakge | taŋle-βlakemge, taŋlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | taŋləʃtem | taŋle-βlakəʃte | taŋle-βlakəʃtem, taŋlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | taŋləʃkem | taŋle-βlakəʃ(ke) | taŋle-βlakəʃkem, taŋlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | taŋleʃem | taŋle-βlakeʃ | taŋle-βlakeʃem, taŋlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||