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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tβorč́eskij |
| Genitive: | tβorč́eskijə̑n |
| Dative: | tβorč́eskijlan |
| Accusative: | tβorč́eskijə̑m |
| Comparative: | tβorč́eskijla |
| Comitative: | tβorč́eskijge |
| Inessive: | tβorč́eskijə̑šte |
| Illative: | tβorč́eskijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tβorč́eskiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tβorč́eskijem |
| 2SG: | tβorč́eskijet |
| 3SG: | tβorč́eskijže |
| 1PL: | tβorč́eskijna |
| 2PL: | tβorč́eskijda |
| 3PL: | tβorč́eskijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tβorč́eskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tβorč́eskij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tβorč́eskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | tβorč́eskijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tβorč́eskijem | tβorč́eskij-βlak | tβorč́eskij-βlakem, tβorč́eskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tβorč́eskijemə̑n | tβorč́eskij-βlakə̑n | tβorč́eskij-βlakemə̑n, tβorč́eskijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tβorč́eskijemlan, tβorč́eskijlanem | tβorč́eskij-βlaklan | tβorč́eskij-βlakemlan, tβorč́eskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tβorč́eskijemə̑m | tβorč́eskij-βlakə̑m | tβorč́eskij-βlakemə̑m, tβorč́eskijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tβorč́eskijemla, tβorč́eskijlam | tβorč́eskij-βlakla | tβorč́eskij-βlakemla, tβorč́eskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tβorč́eskijemge | tβorč́eskij-βlakge | tβorč́eskij-βlakemge, tβorč́eskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tβorč́eskijə̑štem | tβorč́eskij-βlakə̑šte | tβorč́eskij-βlakə̑štem, tβorč́eskijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tβorč́eskijə̑škem | tβorč́eskij-βlakə̑š(ke) | tβorč́eskij-βlakə̑škem, tβorč́eskijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tβorč́eskiješem | tβorč́eskij-βlakeš | tβorč́eskij-βlakešem, tβorč́eskijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||