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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tβort͡ɕeskij |
| Genitive: | tβort͡ɕeskijən |
| Dative: | tβort͡ɕeskijlan |
| Accusative: | tβort͡ɕeskijəm |
| Comparative: | tβort͡ɕeskijla |
| Comitative: | tβort͡ɕeskijge |
| Inessive: | tβort͡ɕeskijəʃte |
| Illative: | tβort͡ɕeskijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tβort͡ɕeskijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tβort͡ɕeskijem |
| 2SG: | tβort͡ɕeskijet |
| 3SG: | tβort͡ɕeskijʒe |
| 1PL: | tβort͡ɕeskijna |
| 2PL: | tβort͡ɕeskijda |
| 3PL: | tβort͡ɕeskijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tβort͡ɕeskij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tβort͡ɕeskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | tβort͡ɕeskijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tβort͡ɕeskijem | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlak | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakem, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tβort͡ɕeskijemən | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakən | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakemən, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tβort͡ɕeskijemlan, tβort͡ɕeskijlanem | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlaklan | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakemlan, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tβort͡ɕeskijeməm | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakəm | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakeməm, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tβort͡ɕeskijemla, tβort͡ɕeskijlam | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakla | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakemla, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tβort͡ɕeskijemge | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakge | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakemge, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tβort͡ɕeskijəʃtem | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃte | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃtem, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tβort͡ɕeskijəʃkem | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃ(ke) | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakəʃkem, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tβort͡ɕeskijeʃem | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃ | tβort͡ɕeskij-βlakeʃem, tβort͡ɕeskijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||