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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teatraʎnəj |
| Genitive: | teatraʎnəjən |
| Dative: | teatraʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | teatraʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | teatraʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | teatraʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | teatraʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | teatraʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teatraʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teatraʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | teatraʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | teatraʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | teatraʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | teatraʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | teatraʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teatraʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teatraʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teatraʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | teatraʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teatraʎnəjem | teatraʎnəj-βlak | teatraʎnəj-βlakem, teatraʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teatraʎnəjemən | teatraʎnəj-βlakən | teatraʎnəj-βlakemən, teatraʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teatraʎnəjemlan, teatraʎnəjlanem | teatraʎnəj-βlaklan | teatraʎnəj-βlakemlan, teatraʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teatraʎnəjeməm | teatraʎnəj-βlakəm | teatraʎnəj-βlakeməm, teatraʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teatraʎnəjemla, teatraʎnəjlam | teatraʎnəj-βlakla | teatraʎnəj-βlakemla, teatraʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teatraʎnəjemge | teatraʎnəj-βlakge | teatraʎnəj-βlakemge, teatraʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teatraʎnəjəʃtem | teatraʎnəj-βlakəʃte | teatraʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, teatraʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teatraʎnəjəʃkem | teatraʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | teatraʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, teatraʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teatraʎnəjeʃem | teatraʎnəj-βlakeʃ | teatraʎnəj-βlakeʃem, teatraʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||