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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tekst |
| Genitive: | tekstən |
| Dative: | tekstlan |
| Accusative: | tekstəm |
| Comparative: | tekstla |
| Comitative: | tekstge |
| Inessive: | tekstəʃte |
| Illative: | tekstəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teksteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tekstem |
| 2SG: | tekstet |
| 3SG: | tekstʃe |
| 1PL: | tekstna |
| 2PL: | tekstda |
| 3PL: | tekstəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tekst-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tekst-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tekstla |
| Sociative Plural: | tekstmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tekstem | tekst-βlak | tekst-βlakem, tekstem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tekstemən | tekst-βlakən | tekst-βlakemən, tekstem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tekstemlan, tekstlanem | tekst-βlaklan | tekst-βlakemlan, tekstem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teksteməm | tekst-βlakəm | tekst-βlakeməm, tekstem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tekstemla, tekstlam | tekst-βlakla | tekst-βlakemla, tekstem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tekstemge | tekst-βlakge | tekst-βlakemge, tekstem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tekstəʃtem | tekst-βlakəʃte | tekst-βlakəʃtem, tekstem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tekstəʃkem | tekst-βlakəʃ(ke) | tekst-βlakəʃkem, tekstem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teksteʃem | tekst-βlakeʃ | tekst-βlakeʃem, tekstem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||