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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tekstan |
| Genitive: | tekstanən |
| Dative: | tekstanlan |
| Accusative: | tekstanəm |
| Comparative: | tekstanla |
| Comitative: | tekstange |
| Inessive: | tekstanəʃte |
| Illative: | tekstanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tekstaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tekstanem |
| 2SG: | tekstanet |
| 3SG: | tekstanʒe |
| 1PL: | tekstanːa |
| 2PL: | tekstanda |
| 3PL: | tekstanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tekstan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tekstan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tekstanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tekstanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tekstanem | tekstan-βlak | tekstan-βlakem, tekstanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tekstanemən | tekstan-βlakən | tekstan-βlakemən, tekstanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tekstanemlan, tekstanlanem | tekstan-βlaklan | tekstan-βlakemlan, tekstanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tekstaneməm | tekstan-βlakəm | tekstan-βlakeməm, tekstanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tekstanemla, tekstanlam | tekstan-βlakla | tekstan-βlakemla, tekstanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tekstanemge | tekstan-βlakge | tekstan-βlakemge, tekstanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tekstanəʃtem | tekstan-βlakəʃte | tekstan-βlakəʃtem, tekstanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tekstanəʃkem | tekstan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tekstan-βlakəʃkem, tekstanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tekstaneʃem | tekstan-βlakeʃ | tekstan-βlakeʃem, tekstanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||