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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tela |
| Genitive: | telan |
| Dative: | telalan |
| Accusative: | telam |
| Comparative: | telala |
| Comitative: | telage |
| Inessive: | telašte |
| Illative: | telaš(ke) |
| Lative: | telaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | telam |
| 2SG: | telat |
| 3SG: | telaž(e) |
| 1PL: | telana |
| 2PL: | telada |
| 3PL: | telašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tela-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tela-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | telala |
| Sociative Plural: | telamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | telam | tela-βlak | tela-βlakem, telam-βlak |
| Genitive: | telamə̑n | tela-βlakə̑n | tela-βlakemə̑n, telam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | telamlan, telalanem | tela-βlaklan | tela-βlakemlan, telam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | telamə̑m | tela-βlakə̑m | tela-βlakemə̑m, telam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | telamla, telalam | tela-βlakla | tela-βlakemla, telam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | telamge | tela-βlakge | tela-βlakemge, telam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | telaštem | tela-βlakə̑šte | tela-βlakə̑štem, telam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | telaškem | tela-βlakə̑š(ke) | tela-βlakə̑škem, telam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | telašem | tela-βlakeš | tela-βlakešem, telam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||