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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | telefon |
| Genitive: | telefonən |
| Dative: | telefonlan |
| Accusative: | telefonəm |
| Comparative: | telefonla |
| Comitative: | telefonge |
| Inessive: | telefonəʃto |
| Illative: | telefonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | telefoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | telefonem |
| 2SG: | telefonet |
| 3SG: | telefonʒo |
| 1PL: | telefonːa |
| 2PL: | telefonda |
| 3PL: | telefonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | telefon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | telefon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | telefonla |
| Sociative Plural: | telefonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | telefonem | telefon-βlak | telefon-βlakem, telefonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | telefonemən | telefon-βlakən | telefon-βlakemən, telefonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | telefonemlan, telefonlanem | telefon-βlaklan | telefon-βlakemlan, telefonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | telefoneməm | telefon-βlakəm | telefon-βlakeməm, telefonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | telefonemla, telefonlam | telefon-βlakla | telefon-βlakemla, telefonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | telefonemge | telefon-βlakge | telefon-βlakemge, telefonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | telefonəʃtem | telefon-βlakəʃte | telefon-βlakəʃtem, telefonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | telefonəʃkem | telefon-βlakəʃ(ke) | telefon-βlakəʃkem, telefonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | telefoneʃem | telefon-βlakeʃ | telefon-βlakeʃem, telefonem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||