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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teʎɲaʃke |
| Genitive: | teʎɲaʃkən |
| Dative: | teʎɲaʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | teʎɲaʃkəm |
| Comparative: | teʎɲaʃkəla |
| Comitative: | teʎɲaʃkəge |
| Inessive: | teʎɲaʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | teʎɲaʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teʎɲaʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teʎɲaʃkem |
| 2SG: | teʎɲaʃket |
| 3SG: | teʎɲaʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | teʎɲaʃkəna |
| 2PL: | teʎɲaʃkəda |
| 3PL: | teʎɲaʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teʎɲaʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teʎɲaʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teʎɲaʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | teʎɲaʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teʎɲaʃkem | teʎɲaʃke-βlak | teʎɲaʃke-βlakem, teʎɲaʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teʎɲaʃkemən | teʎɲaʃke-βlakən | teʎɲaʃke-βlakemən, teʎɲaʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teʎɲaʃkemlan, teʎɲaʃkəlanem | teʎɲaʃke-βlaklan | teʎɲaʃke-βlakemlan, teʎɲaʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teʎɲaʃkeməm | teʎɲaʃke-βlakəm | teʎɲaʃke-βlakeməm, teʎɲaʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teʎɲaʃkemla, teʎɲaʃkəlam | teʎɲaʃke-βlakla | teʎɲaʃke-βlakemla, teʎɲaʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teʎɲaʃkemge | teʎɲaʃke-βlakge | teʎɲaʃke-βlakemge, teʎɲaʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teʎɲaʃkəʃtem | teʎɲaʃke-βlakəʃte | teʎɲaʃke-βlakəʃtem, teʎɲaʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teʎɲaʃkəʃkem | teʎɲaʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | teʎɲaʃke-βlakəʃkem, teʎɲaʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teʎɲaʃkeʃem | teʎɲaʃke-βlakeʃ | teʎɲaʃke-βlakeʃem, teʎɲaʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||