Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:teman
Genitive:temanən
Dative:temanlan
Accusative:temanəm
Comparative:temanla
Comitative:temange
Inessive:temanəʃte
Illative:temanəʃ(ke)
Lative:temaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:temanem
2SG:temanet
3SG:temanʒe
1PL:temanːa
2PL:temanda
3PL:temanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):teman-βlak
Plural (2):teman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:temanla
Sociative Plural:temanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:temanemteman-βlakteman-βlakem,
temanem-βlak
Genitive:temanemənteman-βlakənteman-βlakemən,
temanem-βlakən
Dative:temanemlan,
temanlanem
teman-βlaklanteman-βlakemlan,
temanem-βlaklan
Accusative:temaneməmteman-βlakəmteman-βlakeməm,
temanem-βlakəm
Comparative:temanemla,
temanlam
teman-βlaklateman-βlakemla,
temanem-βlakla
Comitative:temanemgeteman-βlakgeteman-βlakemge,
temanem-βlakge
Inessive:temanəʃtemteman-βlakəʃteteman-βlakəʃtem,
temanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:temanəʃkemteman-βlakəʃ(ke)teman-βlakəʃkem,
temanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:temaneʃemteman-βlakeʃteman-βlakeʃem,
temanem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023