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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tembak-umbak |
| Genitive: | tembak-umbakən |
| Dative: | tembak-umbaklan |
| Accusative: | tembak-umbakəm |
| Comparative: | tembak-umbakla |
| Comitative: | tembak-umbakge |
| Inessive: | tembak-umbakəʃte |
| Illative: | tembak-umbakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tembak-umbakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tembak-umbakem |
| 2SG: | tembak-umbaket |
| 3SG: | tembak-umbakʃe |
| 1PL: | tembak-umbakna |
| 2PL: | tembak-umbakda |
| 3PL: | tembak-umbakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tembak-umbak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tembak-umbak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tembak-umbakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tembak-umbakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tembak-umbakem | tembak-umbak-βlak | tembak-umbak-βlakem, tembak-umbakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tembak-umbakemən | tembak-umbak-βlakən | tembak-umbak-βlakemən, tembak-umbakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tembak-umbakemlan, tembak-umbaklanem | tembak-umbak-βlaklan | tembak-umbak-βlakemlan, tembak-umbakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tembak-umbakeməm | tembak-umbak-βlakəm | tembak-umbak-βlakeməm, tembak-umbakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tembak-umbakemla, tembak-umbaklam | tembak-umbak-βlakla | tembak-umbak-βlakemla, tembak-umbakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tembak-umbakemge | tembak-umbak-βlakge | tembak-umbak-βlakemge, tembak-umbakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tembak-umbakəʃtem | tembak-umbak-βlakəʃte | tembak-umbak-βlakəʃtem, tembak-umbakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tembak-umbakəʃkem | tembak-umbak-βlakəʃ(ke) | tembak-umbak-βlakəʃkem, tembak-umbakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tembak-umbakeʃem | tembak-umbak-βlakeʃ | tembak-umbak-βlakeʃem, tembak-umbakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||