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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | temdalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | temdalmaʃən |
| Dative: | temdalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | temdalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | temdalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | temdalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | temdalmaʃte, temdalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | temdalmaʃke, temdalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | temdalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | temdalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | temdalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | temdalmaʃːe, temdalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | temdalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | temdalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | temdalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | temdalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | temdalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | temdalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | temdalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | temdalmaʃem | temdalmaʃ-βlak | temdalmaʃ-βlakem, temdalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | temdalmaʃemən | temdalmaʃ-βlakən | temdalmaʃ-βlakemən, temdalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | temdalmaʃemlan, temdalmaʃlanem | temdalmaʃ-βlaklan | temdalmaʃ-βlakemlan, temdalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | temdalmaʃeməm | temdalmaʃ-βlakəm | temdalmaʃ-βlakeməm, temdalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | temdalmaʃemla, temdalmaʃlam | temdalmaʃ-βlakla | temdalmaʃ-βlakemla, temdalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | temdalmaʃemge | temdalmaʃ-βlakge | temdalmaʃ-βlakemge, temdalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | temdalmaʃtem, temdalmaʃəʃtem | temdalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | temdalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, temdalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | temdalmaʃkem, temdalmaʃəʃkem | temdalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | temdalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, temdalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | temdalmaʃeʃem | temdalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | temdalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, temdalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||