Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:temdə̑maš
Genitive:temdə̑mašə̑n
Dative:temdə̑mašlan
Accusative:temdə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:temdə̑mašla
Comitative:temdə̑mašge
Inessive:temdə̑mašte,
temdə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:temdə̑maške,
temdə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:temdə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:temdə̑mašem
2SG:temdə̑mašet
3SG:temdə̑mašše,
temdə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:temdə̑mašna
2PL:temdə̑mašda
3PL:temdə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):temdə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):temdə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:temdə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:temdə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:temdə̑mašemtemdə̑maš-βlaktemdə̑maš-βlakem,
temdə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:temdə̑mašemə̑ntemdə̑maš-βlakə̑ntemdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
temdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:temdə̑mašemlan,
temdə̑mašlanem
temdə̑maš-βlaklantemdə̑maš-βlakemlan,
temdə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:temdə̑mašemə̑mtemdə̑maš-βlakə̑mtemdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
temdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:temdə̑mašemla,
temdə̑mašlam
temdə̑maš-βlaklatemdə̑maš-βlakemla,
temdə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:temdə̑mašemgetemdə̑maš-βlakgetemdə̑maš-βlakemge,
temdə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:temdə̑maštem,
temdə̑mašə̑štem
temdə̑maš-βlakə̑štetemdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
temdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:temdə̑maškem,
temdə̑mašə̑škem
temdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)temdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
temdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:temdə̑mašešemtemdə̑maš-βlakeštemdə̑maš-βlakešem,
temdə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023