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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | temmaš |
| Genitive: | temmašə̑n |
| Dative: | temmašlan |
| Accusative: | temmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | temmašla |
| Comitative: | temmašge |
| Inessive: | temmašte, temmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | temmaške, temmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | temmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | temmašem |
| 2SG: | temmašet |
| 3SG: | temmašše, temmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | temmašna |
| 2PL: | temmašda |
| 3PL: | temmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | temmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | temmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | temmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | temmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | temmašem | temmaš-βlak | temmaš-βlakem, temmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | temmašemə̑n | temmaš-βlakə̑n | temmaš-βlakemə̑n, temmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | temmašemlan, temmašlanem | temmaš-βlaklan | temmaš-βlakemlan, temmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | temmašemə̑m | temmaš-βlakə̑m | temmaš-βlakemə̑m, temmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | temmašemla, temmašlam | temmaš-βlakla | temmaš-βlakemla, temmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | temmašemge | temmaš-βlakge | temmaš-βlakemge, temmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | temmaštem, temmašə̑štem | temmaš-βlakə̑šte | temmaš-βlakə̑štem, temmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | temmaškem, temmašə̑škem | temmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | temmaš-βlakə̑škem, temmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | temmašešem | temmaš-βlakeš | temmaš-βlakešem, temmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||