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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | temːaʃ |
| Genitive: | temːaʃən |
| Dative: | temːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | temːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | temːaʃla |
| Comitative: | temːaʃge |
| Inessive: | temːaʃte, temːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | temːaʃke, temːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | temːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | temːaʃem |
| 2SG: | temːaʃet |
| 3SG: | temːaʃːe, temːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | temːaʃna |
| 2PL: | temːaʃda |
| 3PL: | temːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | temːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | temːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | temːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | temːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | temːaʃem | temːaʃ-βlak | temːaʃ-βlakem, temːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | temːaʃemən | temːaʃ-βlakən | temːaʃ-βlakemən, temːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | temːaʃemlan, temːaʃlanem | temːaʃ-βlaklan | temːaʃ-βlakemlan, temːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | temːaʃeməm | temːaʃ-βlakəm | temːaʃ-βlakeməm, temːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | temːaʃemla, temːaʃlam | temːaʃ-βlakla | temːaʃ-βlakemla, temːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | temːaʃemge | temːaʃ-βlakge | temːaʃ-βlakemge, temːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | temːaʃtem, temːaʃəʃtem | temːaʃ-βlakəʃte | temːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, temːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | temːaʃkem, temːaʃəʃkem | temːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | temːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, temːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | temːaʃeʃem | temːaʃ-βlakeʃ | temːaʃ-βlakeʃem, temːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||