Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:temːeʃ(ke)
Genitive:temːeʃ(ke)ən
Dative:temːeʃ(ke)lan
Accusative:temːeʃ(ke)əm
Comparative:temːeʃ(ke)la
Comitative:temːeʃ(ke)ge
Inessive:temːeʃ(ke)əʃte
Illative:temːeʃ(ke)əʃ(ke)
Lative:temːeʃ(ke)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:temːeʃ(ke)jem
2SG:temːeʃ(ke)jet
3SG:temːeʃ(ke)ʒe
1PL:temːeʃ(ke)na
2PL:temːeʃ(ke)da
3PL:temːeʃ(ke)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):temːeʃ(ke)-βlak
Plural (2):temːeʃ(ke)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:temːeʃ(ke)la
Sociative Plural:temːeʃ(ke)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:temːeʃ(ke)jemtemːeʃ(ke)-βlaktemːeʃ(ke)-βlakem,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlak
Genitive:temːeʃ(ke)jeməntemːeʃ(ke)-βlakəntemːeʃ(ke)-βlakemən,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlakən
Dative:temːeʃ(ke)jemlan,
temːeʃ(ke)lanem
temːeʃ(ke)-βlaklantemːeʃ(ke)-βlakemlan,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:temːeʃ(ke)jeməmtemːeʃ(ke)-βlakəmtemːeʃ(ke)-βlakeməm,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:temːeʃ(ke)jemla,
temːeʃ(ke)lam
temːeʃ(ke)-βlaklatemːeʃ(ke)-βlakemla,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlakla
Comitative:temːeʃ(ke)jemgetemːeʃ(ke)-βlakgetemːeʃ(ke)-βlakemge,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlakge
Inessive:temːeʃ(ke)əʃtemtemːeʃ(ke)-βlakəʃtetemːeʃ(ke)-βlakəʃtem,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:temːeʃ(ke)əʃkemtemːeʃ(ke)-βlakəʃ(ke)temːeʃ(ke)-βlakəʃkem,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:temːeʃ(ke)jeʃemtemːeʃ(ke)-βlakeʃtemːeʃ(ke)-βlakeʃem,
temːeʃ(ke)jem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023