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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | темшан |
| Genitive: | темшанын |
| Dative: | темшанлан |
| Accusative: | темшаным |
| Comparative: | темшанла |
| Comitative: | темшанге |
| Inessive: | темшаныште |
| Illative: | темшаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | темшанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | темшанем |
| 2SG: | темшанет |
| 3SG: | темшанже |
| 1PL: | темшанна |
| 2PL: | темшанда |
| 3PL: | темшанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | темшан-влак |
| Plural (2): | темшан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | темшанла |
| Sociative Plural: | темшанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | темшанем | темшан-влак | темшан-влакем, темшанем-влак |
| Genitive: | темшанемын | темшан-влакын | темшан-влакемын, темшанем-влакын |
| Dative: | темшанемлан, темшанланем | темшан-влаклан | темшан-влакемлан, темшанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | темшанемым | темшан-влакым | темшан-влакемым, темшанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | темшанемла, темшанлам | темшан-влакла | темшан-влакемла, темшанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | темшанемге | темшан-влакге | темшан-влакемге, темшанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | темшаныштем | темшан-влакыште | темшан-влакыштем, темшанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | темшанышкем | темшан-влакыш(ке) | темшан-влакышкем, темшанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | темшанешем | темшан-влакеш | темшан-влакешем, темшанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||