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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | temšaš |
| Genitive: | temšašə̑n |
| Dative: | temšašlan |
| Accusative: | temšašə̑m |
| Comparative: | temšašla |
| Comitative: | temšašge |
| Inessive: | temšašte, temšašə̑šte |
| Illative: | temšaške, temšašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | temšašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | temšašem |
| 2SG: | temšašet |
| 3SG: | temšašše, temšašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | temšašna |
| 2PL: | temšašda |
| 3PL: | temšašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | temšaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | temšaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | temšašla |
| Sociative Plural: | temšašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | temšašem | temšaš-βlak | temšaš-βlakem, temšašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | temšašemə̑n | temšaš-βlakə̑n | temšaš-βlakemə̑n, temšašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | temšašemlan, temšašlanem | temšaš-βlaklan | temšaš-βlakemlan, temšašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | temšašemə̑m | temšaš-βlakə̑m | temšaš-βlakemə̑m, temšašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | temšašemla, temšašlam | temšaš-βlakla | temšaš-βlakemla, temšašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | temšašemge | temšaš-βlakge | temšaš-βlakemge, temšašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | temšaštem, temšašə̑štem | temšaš-βlakə̑šte | temšaš-βlakə̑štem, temšašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | temšaškem, temšašə̑škem | temšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | temšaš-βlakə̑škem, temšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | temšašešem | temšaš-βlakeš | temšaš-βlakešem, temšašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||