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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | temʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | temʃaʃən |
| Dative: | temʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | temʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | temʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | temʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | temʃaʃte, temʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | temʃaʃke, temʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | temʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | temʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | temʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | temʃaʃːe, temʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | temʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | temʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | temʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | temʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | temʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | temʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | temʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | temʃaʃem | temʃaʃ-βlak | temʃaʃ-βlakem, temʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | temʃaʃemən | temʃaʃ-βlakən | temʃaʃ-βlakemən, temʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | temʃaʃemlan, temʃaʃlanem | temʃaʃ-βlaklan | temʃaʃ-βlakemlan, temʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | temʃaʃeməm | temʃaʃ-βlakəm | temʃaʃ-βlakeməm, temʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | temʃaʃemla, temʃaʃlam | temʃaʃ-βlakla | temʃaʃ-βlakemla, temʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | temʃaʃemge | temʃaʃ-βlakge | temʃaʃ-βlakemge, temʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | temʃaʃtem, temʃaʃəʃtem | temʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | temʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, temʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | temʃaʃkem, temʃaʃəʃkem | temʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | temʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, temʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | temʃaʃeʃem | temʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | temʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, temʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||