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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teməʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | teməʃaʃən |
| Dative: | teməʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | teməʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | teməʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | teməʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | teməʃaʃte, teməʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | teməʃaʃke, teməʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teməʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teməʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | teməʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | teməʃaʃːe, teməʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | teməʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | teməʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | teməʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teməʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teməʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teməʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | teməʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teməʃaʃem | teməʃaʃ-βlak | teməʃaʃ-βlakem, teməʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teməʃaʃemən | teməʃaʃ-βlakən | teməʃaʃ-βlakemən, teməʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teməʃaʃemlan, teməʃaʃlanem | teməʃaʃ-βlaklan | teməʃaʃ-βlakemlan, teməʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teməʃaʃeməm | teməʃaʃ-βlakəm | teməʃaʃ-βlakeməm, teməʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teməʃaʃemla, teməʃaʃlam | teməʃaʃ-βlakla | teməʃaʃ-βlakemla, teməʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teməʃaʃemge | teməʃaʃ-βlakge | teməʃaʃ-βlakemge, teməʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teməʃaʃtem, teməʃaʃəʃtem | teməʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | teməʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, teməʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teməʃaʃkem, teməʃaʃəʃkem | teməʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | teməʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, teməʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teməʃaʃeʃem | teməʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | teməʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, teməʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||