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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teplit͡se |
| Genitive: | teplit͡sən |
| Dative: | teplit͡səlan |
| Accusative: | teplit͡səm |
| Comparative: | teplit͡səla |
| Comitative: | teplit͡səge |
| Inessive: | teplit͡səʃte |
| Illative: | teplit͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teplit͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teplit͡sem |
| 2SG: | teplit͡set |
| 3SG: | teplit͡səʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | teplit͡səna |
| 2PL: | teplit͡səda |
| 3PL: | teplit͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teplit͡se-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teplit͡se-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teplit͡səla |
| Sociative Plural: | teplit͡səmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teplit͡sem | teplit͡se-βlak | teplit͡se-βlakem, teplit͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teplit͡semən | teplit͡se-βlakən | teplit͡se-βlakemən, teplit͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teplit͡semlan, teplit͡səlanem | teplit͡se-βlaklan | teplit͡se-βlakemlan, teplit͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teplit͡seməm | teplit͡se-βlakəm | teplit͡se-βlakeməm, teplit͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teplit͡semla, teplit͡səlam | teplit͡se-βlakla | teplit͡se-βlakemla, teplit͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teplit͡semge | teplit͡se-βlakge | teplit͡se-βlakemge, teplit͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teplit͡səʃtem | teplit͡se-βlakəʃte | teplit͡se-βlakəʃtem, teplit͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teplit͡səʃkem | teplit͡se-βlakəʃ(ke) | teplit͡se-βlakəʃkem, teplit͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teplit͡seʃem | teplit͡se-βlakeʃ | teplit͡se-βlakeʃem, teplit͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||