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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teploβoj |
| Genitive: | teploβojə̑n |
| Dative: | teploβojlan |
| Accusative: | teploβojə̑m |
| Comparative: | teploβojla |
| Comitative: | teploβojge |
| Inessive: | teploβojə̑što |
| Illative: | teploβojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | teploβoješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teploβojem |
| 2SG: | teploβojet |
| 3SG: | teploβojžo |
| 1PL: | teploβojna |
| 2PL: | teploβojda |
| 3PL: | teploβojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teploβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teploβoj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | teploβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | teploβojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teploβojem | teploβoj-βlak | teploβoj-βlakem, teploβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teploβojemə̑n | teploβoj-βlakə̑n | teploβoj-βlakemə̑n, teploβojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | teploβojemlan, teploβojlanem | teploβoj-βlaklan | teploβoj-βlakemlan, teploβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teploβojemə̑m | teploβoj-βlakə̑m | teploβoj-βlakemə̑m, teploβojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | teploβojemla, teploβojlam | teploβoj-βlakla | teploβoj-βlakemla, teploβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teploβojemge | teploβoj-βlakge | teploβoj-βlakemge, teploβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teploβojə̑štem | teploβoj-βlakə̑šte | teploβoj-βlakə̑štem, teploβojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | teploβojə̑škem | teploβoj-βlakə̑š(ke) | teploβoj-βlakə̑škem, teploβojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | teploβoješem | teploβoj-βlakeš | teploβoj-βlakešem, teploβojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||