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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tepluʃko |
| Genitive: | tepluʃkən |
| Dative: | tepluʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | tepluʃkəm |
| Comparative: | tepluʃkəla |
| Comitative: | tepluʃkəge |
| Inessive: | tepluʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | tepluʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tepluʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tepluʃkem |
| 2SG: | tepluʃket |
| 3SG: | tepluʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tepluʃkəna |
| 2PL: | tepluʃkəda |
| 3PL: | tepluʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tepluʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tepluʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tepluʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tepluʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tepluʃkem | tepluʃko-βlak | tepluʃko-βlakem, tepluʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tepluʃkemən | tepluʃko-βlakən | tepluʃko-βlakemən, tepluʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tepluʃkemlan, tepluʃkəlanem | tepluʃko-βlaklan | tepluʃko-βlakemlan, tepluʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tepluʃkeməm | tepluʃko-βlakəm | tepluʃko-βlakeməm, tepluʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tepluʃkemla, tepluʃkəlam | tepluʃko-βlakla | tepluʃko-βlakemla, tepluʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tepluʃkemge | tepluʃko-βlakge | tepluʃko-βlakemge, tepluʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tepluʃkəʃtem | tepluʃko-βlakəʃte | tepluʃko-βlakəʃtem, tepluʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tepluʃkəʃkem | tepluʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | tepluʃko-βlakəʃkem, tepluʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tepluʃkeʃem | tepluʃko-βlakeʃ | tepluʃko-βlakeʃem, tepluʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||