Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tepteŋəz
Genitive:tepteŋəzən
Dative:tepteŋəzlan
Accusative:tepteŋəzəm
Comparative:tepteŋəzla
Comitative:tepteŋəzge
Inessive:tepteŋəzəʃte
Illative:tepteŋəzəʃ(ke)
Lative:tepteŋəzeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tepteŋəzem
2SG:tepteŋəzet
3SG:tepteŋəzʃe
1PL:tepteŋəzna
2PL:tepteŋəzda
3PL:tepteŋəzəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tepteŋəz-βlak
Plural (2):tepteŋəz-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tepteŋəzla
Sociative Plural:tepteŋəzmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tepteŋəzemtepteŋəz-βlaktepteŋəz-βlakem,
tepteŋəzem-βlak
Genitive:tepteŋəzeməntepteŋəz-βlakəntepteŋəz-βlakemən,
tepteŋəzem-βlakən
Dative:tepteŋəzemlan,
tepteŋəzlanem
tepteŋəz-βlaklantepteŋəz-βlakemlan,
tepteŋəzem-βlaklan
Accusative:tepteŋəzeməmtepteŋəz-βlakəmtepteŋəz-βlakeməm,
tepteŋəzem-βlakəm
Comparative:tepteŋəzemla,
tepteŋəzlam
tepteŋəz-βlaklatepteŋəz-βlakemla,
tepteŋəzem-βlakla
Comitative:tepteŋəzemgetepteŋəz-βlakgetepteŋəz-βlakemge,
tepteŋəzem-βlakge
Inessive:tepteŋəzəʃtemtepteŋəz-βlakəʃtetepteŋəz-βlakəʃtem,
tepteŋəzem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tepteŋəzəʃkemtepteŋəz-βlakəʃ(ke)tepteŋəz-βlakəʃkem,
tepteŋəzem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tepteŋəzeʃemtepteŋəz-βlakeʃtepteŋəz-βlakeʃem,
tepteŋəzem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023