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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teradʒouʎ |
| Genitive: | teradʒouʎən |
| Dative: | teradʒouʎlan |
| Accusative: | teradʒouʎəm |
| Comparative: | teradʒouʎla |
| Comitative: | teradʒouʎge |
| Inessive: | teradʒouʎəʃto |
| Illative: | teradʒouʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | teradʒouʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teradʒouʎem |
| 2SG: | teradʒouʎet |
| 3SG: | teradʒouʎʒo |
| 1PL: | teradʒouʎna |
| 2PL: | teradʒouʎda |
| 3PL: | teradʒouʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teradʒouʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teradʒouʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teradʒouʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | teradʒouʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teradʒouʎem | teradʒouʎ-βlak | teradʒouʎ-βlakem, teradʒouʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teradʒouʎemən | teradʒouʎ-βlakən | teradʒouʎ-βlakemən, teradʒouʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teradʒouʎemlan, teradʒouʎlanem | teradʒouʎ-βlaklan | teradʒouʎ-βlakemlan, teradʒouʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teradʒouʎeməm | teradʒouʎ-βlakəm | teradʒouʎ-βlakeməm, teradʒouʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teradʒouʎemla, teradʒouʎlam | teradʒouʎ-βlakla | teradʒouʎ-βlakemla, teradʒouʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teradʒouʎemge | teradʒouʎ-βlakge | teradʒouʎ-βlakemge, teradʒouʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teradʒouʎəʃtem | teradʒouʎ-βlakəʃte | teradʒouʎ-βlakəʃtem, teradʒouʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teradʒouʎəʃkem | teradʒouʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | teradʒouʎ-βlakəʃkem, teradʒouʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teradʒouʎeʃem | teradʒouʎ-βlakeʃ | teradʒouʎ-βlakeʃem, teradʒouʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||