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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teraʎumen |
| Genitive: | teraʎumenən |
| Dative: | teraʎumenlan |
| Accusative: | teraʎumenəm |
| Comparative: | teraʎumenla |
| Comitative: | teraʎumenge |
| Inessive: | teraʎumenəʃte |
| Illative: | teraʎumenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teraʎumeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teraʎumenem |
| 2SG: | teraʎumenet |
| 3SG: | teraʎumenʒe |
| 1PL: | teraʎumenːa |
| 2PL: | teraʎumenda |
| 3PL: | teraʎumenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teraʎumen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teraʎumen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teraʎumenla |
| Sociative Plural: | teraʎumenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teraʎumenem | teraʎumen-βlak | teraʎumen-βlakem, teraʎumenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teraʎumenemən | teraʎumen-βlakən | teraʎumen-βlakemən, teraʎumenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teraʎumenemlan, teraʎumenlanem | teraʎumen-βlaklan | teraʎumen-βlakemlan, teraʎumenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teraʎumeneməm | teraʎumen-βlakəm | teraʎumen-βlakeməm, teraʎumenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teraʎumenemla, teraʎumenlam | teraʎumen-βlakla | teraʎumen-βlakemla, teraʎumenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teraʎumenemge | teraʎumen-βlakge | teraʎumen-βlakemge, teraʎumenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teraʎumenəʃtem | teraʎumen-βlakəʃte | teraʎumen-βlakəʃtem, teraʎumenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teraʎumenəʃkem | teraʎumen-βlakəʃ(ke) | teraʎumen-βlakəʃkem, teraʎumenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teraʎumeneʃem | teraʎumen-βlakeʃ | teraʎumen-βlakeʃem, teraʎumenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||