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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teraɲjuton |
| Genitive: | teraɲjutonən |
| Dative: | teraɲjutonlan |
| Accusative: | teraɲjutonəm |
| Comparative: | teraɲjutonla |
| Comitative: | teraɲjutonge |
| Inessive: | teraɲjutonəʃto |
| Illative: | teraɲjutonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | teraɲjutoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teraɲjutonem |
| 2SG: | teraɲjutonet |
| 3SG: | teraɲjutonʒo |
| 1PL: | teraɲjutonːa |
| 2PL: | teraɲjutonda |
| 3PL: | teraɲjutonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teraɲjuton-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teraɲjuton-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teraɲjutonla |
| Sociative Plural: | teraɲjutonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teraɲjutonem | teraɲjuton-βlak | teraɲjuton-βlakem, teraɲjutonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teraɲjutonemən | teraɲjuton-βlakən | teraɲjuton-βlakemən, teraɲjutonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teraɲjutonemlan, teraɲjutonlanem | teraɲjuton-βlaklan | teraɲjuton-βlakemlan, teraɲjutonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teraɲjutoneməm | teraɲjuton-βlakəm | teraɲjuton-βlakeməm, teraɲjutonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teraɲjutonemla, teraɲjutonlam | teraɲjuton-βlakla | teraɲjuton-βlakemla, teraɲjutonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teraɲjutonemge | teraɲjuton-βlakge | teraɲjuton-βlakemge, teraɲjutonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teraɲjutonəʃtem | teraɲjuton-βlakəʃte | teraɲjuton-βlakəʃtem, teraɲjutonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teraɲjutonəʃkem | teraɲjuton-βlakəʃ(ke) | teraɲjuton-βlakəʃkem, teraɲjutonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teraɲjutoneʃem | teraɲjuton-βlakeʃ | teraɲjuton-βlakeʃem, teraɲjutonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||