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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | terapeβt |
| Genitive: | terapeβtən |
| Dative: | terapeβtlan |
| Accusative: | terapeβtəm |
| Comparative: | terapeβtla |
| Comitative: | terapeβtge |
| Inessive: | terapeβtəʃte |
| Illative: | terapeβtəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terapeβteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | terapeβtem |
| 2SG: | terapeβtet |
| 3SG: | terapeβtʃe |
| 1PL: | terapeβtna |
| 2PL: | terapeβtda |
| 3PL: | terapeβtəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | terapeβt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | terapeβt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | terapeβtla |
| Sociative Plural: | terapeβtmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | terapeβtem | terapeβt-βlak | terapeβt-βlakem, terapeβtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | terapeβtemən | terapeβt-βlakən | terapeβt-βlakemən, terapeβtem-βlakən |
| Dative: | terapeβtemlan, terapeβtlanem | terapeβt-βlaklan | terapeβt-βlakemlan, terapeβtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | terapeβteməm | terapeβt-βlakəm | terapeβt-βlakeməm, terapeβtem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | terapeβtemla, terapeβtlam | terapeβt-βlakla | terapeβt-βlakemla, terapeβtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | terapeβtemge | terapeβt-βlakge | terapeβt-βlakemge, terapeβtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | terapeβtəʃtem | terapeβt-βlakəʃte | terapeβt-βlakəʃtem, terapeβtem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | terapeβtəʃkem | terapeβt-βlakəʃ(ke) | terapeβt-βlakəʃkem, terapeβtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terapeβteʃem | terapeβt-βlakeʃ | terapeβt-βlakeʃem, terapeβtem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||