Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtamom terapeβt
2SG:terapeβtatot terapeβt
3SG:terapeβtešok/ogeš terapeβt
1PL:terapeβtə̑naona/ogə̑na terapeβt
2PL:terapeβtə̑daoda/ogə̑da terapeβt
3PL:terapeβtə̑togə̑t terapeβt

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtə̑mšə̑m terapeβt
2SG:terapeβtə̑č́šə̑č́ terapeβt
3SG:terapeβteə̑š terapeβt
1PL:terapeβtnaə̑šna terapeβt
2PL:terapeβtdaə̑šda terapeβt
3PL:terapeβtə̑č́ə̑št terapeβt

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtə̑namterapeβtə̑n omə̑l
2SG:terapeβtə̑natterapeβtə̑n otə̑l
3SG:terapeβtə̑nterapeβtə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:terapeβtə̑nnaterapeβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:terapeβtə̑ndaterapeβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:terapeβtə̑nə̑tterapeβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtam ə̑l'eom terapeβt ə̑l'e
2SG:terapeβtat ə̑l'eot terapeβt ə̑l'e
3SG:terapeβteš ə̑l'eok/ogeš terapeβt ə̑l'e
1PL:terapeβtə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na terapeβt ə̑l'e
2PL:terapeβtə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da terapeβt ə̑l'e
3PL:terapeβtə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t terapeβt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtam ulmašom terapeβt ulmaš
2SG:terapeβtat ulmašot terapeβt ulmaš
3SG:terapeβteš ulmašok/ogeš terapeβt ulmaš
1PL:terapeβtə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na terapeβt ulmaš
2PL:terapeβtə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da terapeβt ulmaš
3PL:terapeβtə̑t ulmašogə̑t terapeβt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtə̑nam ə̑l'eterapeβtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:terapeβtə̑nat ə̑l'eterapeβtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:terapeβtə̑n ə̑l'eterapeβtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:terapeβtə̑nna ə̑l'eterapeβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:terapeβtə̑nda ə̑l'eterapeβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:terapeβtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eterapeβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtə̑nam ulmašterapeβtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:terapeβtə̑nat ulmašterapeβtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:terapeβtə̑n ulmašterapeβtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:terapeβtə̑nna ulmašterapeβtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:terapeβtə̑nda ulmašterapeβtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:terapeβtə̑nə̑t ulmašterapeβtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:terapeβtit terapeβt
3SG:terapeβtšeə̑nže terapeβt
1PL:(terapeβtə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na terapeβt)
2PL:terapeβtsaida terapeβt
3PL:terapeβtə̑štə̑nə̑št terapeβt

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtnemə̑nem terapeβt
2SG:terapeβtnetə̑net terapeβt
3SG:terapeβtnežeə̑než terapeβt
1PL:terapeβtnenaə̑nena terapeβt
2PL:terapeβtnedaə̑neda terapeβt
3PL:terapeβtneštə̑nešt terapeβt

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:terapeβtnem ə̑l'eə̑nem terapeβt ə̑l'e
2SG:terapeβtnena ə̑l'eə̑net terapeβt ə̑l'e
3SG:terapeβtneže ə̑l'eə̑než terapeβt ə̑l'e
1PL:terapeβtnena ə̑l'eə̑nena terapeβt ə̑l'e
2PL:terapeβtneda ə̑l'eə̑neda terapeβt ə̑l'e
3PL:terapeβtnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt terapeβt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:terapeβtnet ulmašə̑net terapeβt ulmaš
3SG:terapeβtneže ulmašə̑než terapeβt ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:terapeβtneda ulmašə̑neda terapeβt ulmaš
3PL:terapeβtnešt ulmašə̑nešt terapeβt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:terapeβtaš
Necessitive infinitive:terapeβtman
Active participle:terapeβtše
Passive participle:terapeβtme
Future-necessitive participle:terapeβtšaš
Negative participle:terapeβtdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:terapeβtə̑n
Negative gerund:terapeβtde
Gerund of prior action:terapeβtmek(e)
Gerund of future action:terapeβtmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:terapeβtšə̑la
Nominalization:terapeβtmaš
Negative nominalization:terapeβtdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023