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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teran |
| Genitive: | teranən |
| Dative: | teranlan |
| Accusative: | teranəm |
| Comparative: | teranla |
| Comitative: | terange |
| Inessive: | teranəʃte |
| Illative: | teranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teranem |
| 2SG: | teranet |
| 3SG: | teranʒe |
| 1PL: | teranːa |
| 2PL: | teranda |
| 3PL: | teranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teranla |
| Sociative Plural: | teranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teranem | teran-βlak | teran-βlakem, teranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teranemən | teran-βlakən | teran-βlakemən, teranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teranemlan, teranlanem | teran-βlaklan | teran-βlakemlan, teranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teraneməm | teran-βlakəm | teran-βlakeməm, teranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teranemla, teranlam | teran-βlakla | teran-βlakemla, teranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teranemge | teran-βlakge | teran-βlakemge, teranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teranəʃtem | teran-βlakəʃte | teran-βlakəʃtem, teranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teranəʃkem | teran-βlakəʃ(ke) | teran-βlakəʃkem, teranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teraneʃem | teran-βlakeʃ | teran-βlakeʃem, teranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||