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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | terβuj |
| Genitive: | terβujə̑n |
| Dative: | terβujlan |
| Accusative: | terβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | terβujla |
| Comitative: | terβujge |
| Inessive: | terβujə̑što |
| Illative: | terβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | terβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | terβujem |
| 2SG: | terβujet |
| 3SG: | terβujžo |
| 1PL: | terβujna |
| 2PL: | terβujda |
| 3PL: | terβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | terβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | terβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | terβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | terβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | terβujem | terβuj-βlak | terβuj-βlakem, terβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | terβujemə̑n | terβuj-βlakə̑n | terβuj-βlakemə̑n, terβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | terβujemlan, terβujlanem | terβuj-βlaklan | terβuj-βlakemlan, terβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | terβujemə̑m | terβuj-βlakə̑m | terβuj-βlakemə̑m, terβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | terβujemla, terβujlam | terβuj-βlakla | terβuj-βlakemla, terβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | terβujemge | terβuj-βlakge | terβuj-βlakemge, terβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | terβujə̑štem | terβuj-βlakə̑šte | terβuj-βlakə̑štem, terβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | terβujə̑škem | terβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | terβuj-βlakə̑škem, terβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | terβuješem | terβuj-βlakeš | terβuj-βlakešem, terβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||