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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tergaltʃe |
| Genitive: | tergaltʃən |
| Dative: | tergaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tergaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | tergaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | tergaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | tergaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tergaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tergaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tergaltʃem |
| 2SG: | tergaltʃet |
| 3SG: | tergaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tergaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | tergaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | tergaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tergaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tergaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tergaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tergaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tergaltʃem | tergaltʃe-βlak | tergaltʃe-βlakem, tergaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tergaltʃemən | tergaltʃe-βlakən | tergaltʃe-βlakemən, tergaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tergaltʃemlan, tergaltʃəlanem | tergaltʃe-βlaklan | tergaltʃe-βlakemlan, tergaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tergaltʃeməm | tergaltʃe-βlakəm | tergaltʃe-βlakeməm, tergaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tergaltʃemla, tergaltʃəlam | tergaltʃe-βlakla | tergaltʃe-βlakemla, tergaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tergaltʃemge | tergaltʃe-βlakge | tergaltʃe-βlakemge, tergaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tergaltʃəʃtem | tergaltʃe-βlakəʃte | tergaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, tergaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tergaltʃəʃkem | tergaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tergaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, tergaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tergaltʃeʃem | tergaltʃe-βlakeʃ | tergaltʃe-βlakeʃem, tergaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||