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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | terke |
| Genitive: | terken |
| Dative: | terkelan |
| Accusative: | terkem |
| Comparative: | terkela |
| Comitative: | terkege |
| Inessive: | terkešte |
| Illative: | terkeš(ke) |
| Lative: | terkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | terkem |
| 2SG: | terket |
| 3SG: | terkež(e) |
| 1PL: | terkena |
| 2PL: | terkeda |
| 3PL: | terkešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | terke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | terke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | terkela |
| Sociative Plural: | terkemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | terkem | terke-βlak | terke-βlakem, terkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | terkemə̑n | terke-βlakə̑n | terke-βlakemə̑n, terkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | terkemlan, terkelanem | terke-βlaklan | terke-βlakemlan, terkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | terkemə̑m | terke-βlakə̑m | terke-βlakemə̑m, terkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | terkemla, terkelam | terke-βlakla | terke-βlakemla, terkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | terkemge | terke-βlakge | terke-βlakemge, terkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | terkeštem | terke-βlakə̑šte | terke-βlakə̑štem, terkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | terkeškem | terke-βlakə̑š(ke) | terke-βlakə̑škem, terkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | terkešem | terke-βlakeš | terke-βlakešem, terkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||