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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | terkupʃan |
| Genitive: | terkupʃanən |
| Dative: | terkupʃanlan |
| Accusative: | terkupʃanəm |
| Comparative: | terkupʃanla |
| Comitative: | terkupʃange |
| Inessive: | terkupʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | terkupʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terkupʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | terkupʃanem |
| 2SG: | terkupʃanet |
| 3SG: | terkupʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | terkupʃanːa |
| 2PL: | terkupʃanda |
| 3PL: | terkupʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | terkupʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | terkupʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | terkupʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | terkupʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | terkupʃanem | terkupʃan-βlak | terkupʃan-βlakem, terkupʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | terkupʃanemən | terkupʃan-βlakən | terkupʃan-βlakemən, terkupʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | terkupʃanemlan, terkupʃanlanem | terkupʃan-βlaklan | terkupʃan-βlakemlan, terkupʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | terkupʃaneməm | terkupʃan-βlakəm | terkupʃan-βlakeməm, terkupʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | terkupʃanemla, terkupʃanlam | terkupʃan-βlakla | terkupʃan-βlakemla, terkupʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | terkupʃanemge | terkupʃan-βlakge | terkupʃan-βlakemge, terkupʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | terkupʃanəʃtem | terkupʃan-βlakəʃte | terkupʃan-βlakəʃtem, terkupʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | terkupʃanəʃkem | terkupʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | terkupʃan-βlakəʃkem, terkupʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terkupʃaneʃem | terkupʃan-βlakeʃ | terkupʃan-βlakeʃem, terkupʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||