 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | terkupʃ |
| Genitive: | terkupʃən |
| Dative: | terkupʃlan |
| Accusative: | terkupʃəm |
| Comparative: | terkupʃla |
| Comitative: | terkupʃge |
| Inessive: | terkupʃto, terkupʃəʃto |
| Illative: | terkupʃko, terkupʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | terkupʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | terkupʃem |
| 2SG: | terkupʃet |
| 3SG: | terkupʃːo, terkupʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | terkupʃna |
| 2PL: | terkupʃda |
| 3PL: | terkupʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | terkupʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | terkupʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | terkupʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | terkupʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | terkupʃem | terkupʃ-βlak | terkupʃ-βlakem, terkupʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | terkupʃemən | terkupʃ-βlakən | terkupʃ-βlakemən, terkupʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | terkupʃemlan, terkupʃlanem | terkupʃ-βlaklan | terkupʃ-βlakemlan, terkupʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | terkupʃeməm | terkupʃ-βlakəm | terkupʃ-βlakeməm, terkupʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | terkupʃemla, terkupʃlam | terkupʃ-βlakla | terkupʃ-βlakemla, terkupʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | terkupʃemge | terkupʃ-βlakge | terkupʃ-βlakemge, terkupʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | terkupʃtem, terkupʃəʃtem | terkupʃ-βlakəʃte | terkupʃ-βlakəʃtem, terkupʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | terkupʃkem, terkupʃəʃkem | terkupʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | terkupʃ-βlakəʃkem, terkupʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terkupʃeʃem | terkupʃ-βlakeʃ | terkupʃ-βlakeʃem, terkupʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||