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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | terpuleʒ |
| Genitive: | terpuleʒən |
| Dative: | terpuleʒlan |
| Accusative: | terpuleʒəm |
| Comparative: | terpuleʒla |
| Comitative: | terpuleʒge |
| Inessive: | terpuleʒəʃte |
| Illative: | terpuleʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terpuleʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | terpuleʒem |
| 2SG: | terpuleʒet |
| 3SG: | terpuleʒʃe |
| 1PL: | terpuleʒna |
| 2PL: | terpuleʒda |
| 3PL: | terpuleʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | terpuleʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | terpuleʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | terpuleʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | terpuleʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | terpuleʒem | terpuleʒ-βlak | terpuleʒ-βlakem, terpuleʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | terpuleʒemən | terpuleʒ-βlakən | terpuleʒ-βlakemən, terpuleʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | terpuleʒemlan, terpuleʒlanem | terpuleʒ-βlaklan | terpuleʒ-βlakemlan, terpuleʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | terpuleʒeməm | terpuleʒ-βlakəm | terpuleʒ-βlakeməm, terpuleʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | terpuleʒemla, terpuleʒlam | terpuleʒ-βlakla | terpuleʒ-βlakemla, terpuleʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | terpuleʒemge | terpuleʒ-βlakge | terpuleʒ-βlakemge, terpuleʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | terpuleʒəʃtem | terpuleʒ-βlakəʃte | terpuleʒ-βlakəʃtem, terpuleʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | terpuleʒəʃkem | terpuleʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | terpuleʒ-βlakəʃkem, terpuleʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terpuleʒeʃem | terpuleʒ-βlakeʃ | terpuleʒ-βlakeʃem, terpuleʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||