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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | terːase |
| Genitive: | terːasən |
| Dative: | terːasəlan |
| Accusative: | terːasəm |
| Comparative: | terːasəla |
| Comitative: | terːasəge |
| Inessive: | terːasəʃte |
| Illative: | terːasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terːaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | terːasem |
| 2SG: | terːaset |
| 3SG: | terːasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | terːasəna |
| 2PL: | terːasəda |
| 3PL: | terːasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | terːase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | terːase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | terːasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | terːasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | terːasem | terːase-βlak | terːase-βlakem, terːasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | terːasemən | terːase-βlakən | terːase-βlakemən, terːasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | terːasemlan, terːasəlanem | terːase-βlaklan | terːase-βlakemlan, terːasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | terːaseməm | terːase-βlakəm | terːase-βlakeməm, terːasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | terːasemla, terːasəlam | terːase-βlakla | terːase-βlakemla, terːasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | terːasemge | terːase-βlakge | terːase-βlakemge, terːasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | terːasəʃtem | terːase-βlakəʃte | terːase-βlakəʃtem, terːasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | terːasəʃkem | terːase-βlakəʃ(ke) | terːase-βlakəʃkem, terːasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | terːaseʃem | terːase-βlakeʃ | terːase-βlakeʃem, terːasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||