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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tersal |
| Genitive: | tersalən |
| Dative: | tersalːan |
| Accusative: | tersaləm |
| Comparative: | tersalːa |
| Comitative: | tersalge |
| Inessive: | tersaləʃte |
| Illative: | tersaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tersaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tersalem |
| 2SG: | tersalet |
| 3SG: | tersalʒe |
| 1PL: | tersalna |
| 2PL: | tersalda |
| 3PL: | tersaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tersal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tersal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tersalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tersalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tersalem | tersal-βlak | tersal-βlakem, tersalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tersalemən | tersal-βlakən | tersal-βlakemən, tersalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tersalemlan, tersalːanem | tersal-βlaklan | tersal-βlakemlan, tersalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tersaleməm | tersal-βlakəm | tersal-βlakeməm, tersalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tersalemla, tersalːam | tersal-βlakla | tersal-βlakemla, tersalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tersalemge | tersal-βlakge | tersal-βlakemge, tersalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tersaləʃtem | tersal-βlakəʃte | tersal-βlakəʃtem, tersalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tersaləʃkem | tersal-βlakəʃ(ke) | tersal-βlakəʃkem, tersalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tersaleʃem | tersal-βlakeʃ | tersal-βlakeʃem, tersalem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||