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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | test |
| Genitive: | testə̑n |
| Dative: | testlan |
| Accusative: | testə̑m |
| Comparative: | testla |
| Comitative: | testge |
| Inessive: | testə̑šte |
| Illative: | testə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | testeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | testem |
| 2SG: | testet |
| 3SG: | testše |
| 1PL: | testna |
| 2PL: | testda |
| 3PL: | testə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | test-βlak |
| Plural (2): | test-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | testla |
| Sociative Plural: | testmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | testem | test-βlak | test-βlakem, testem-βlak |
| Genitive: | testemə̑n | test-βlakə̑n | test-βlakemə̑n, testem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | testemlan, testlanem | test-βlaklan | test-βlakemlan, testem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | testemə̑m | test-βlakə̑m | test-βlakemə̑m, testem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | testemla, testlam | test-βlakla | test-βlakemla, testem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | testemge | test-βlakge | test-βlakemge, testem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | testə̑štem | test-βlakə̑šte | test-βlakə̑štem, testem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | testə̑škem | test-βlakə̑š(ke) | test-βlakə̑škem, testem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | testešem | test-βlakeš | test-βlakešem, testem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||