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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | test |
| Genitive: | testən |
| Dative: | testlan |
| Accusative: | testəm |
| Comparative: | testla |
| Comitative: | testge |
| Inessive: | testəʃte |
| Illative: | testəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | testeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | testem |
| 2SG: | testet |
| 3SG: | testʃe |
| 1PL: | testna |
| 2PL: | testda |
| 3PL: | testəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | test-βlak |
| Plural (2): | test-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | testla |
| Sociative Plural: | testmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | testem | test-βlak | test-βlakem, testem-βlak |
| Genitive: | testemən | test-βlakən | test-βlakemən, testem-βlakən |
| Dative: | testemlan, testlanem | test-βlaklan | test-βlakemlan, testem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | testeməm | test-βlakəm | test-βlakeməm, testem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | testemla, testlam | test-βlakla | test-βlakemla, testem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | testemge | test-βlakge | test-βlakemge, testem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | testəʃtem | test-βlakəʃte | test-βlakəʃtem, testem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | testəʃkem | test-βlakəʃ(ke) | test-βlakəʃkem, testem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | testeʃem | test-βlakeʃ | test-βlakeʃem, testem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||