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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | testeβuj |
| Genitive: | testeβujən |
| Dative: | testeβujlan |
| Accusative: | testeβujəm |
| Comparative: | testeβujla |
| Comitative: | testeβujge |
| Inessive: | testeβujəʃto |
| Illative: | testeβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | testeβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | testeβujem |
| 2SG: | testeβujet |
| 3SG: | testeβujʒo |
| 1PL: | testeβujna |
| 2PL: | testeβujda |
| 3PL: | testeβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | testeβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | testeβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | testeβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | testeβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | testeβujem | testeβuj-βlak | testeβuj-βlakem, testeβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | testeβujemən | testeβuj-βlakən | testeβuj-βlakemən, testeβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | testeβujemlan, testeβujlanem | testeβuj-βlaklan | testeβuj-βlakemlan, testeβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | testeβujeməm | testeβuj-βlakəm | testeβuj-βlakeməm, testeβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | testeβujemla, testeβujlam | testeβuj-βlakla | testeβuj-βlakemla, testeβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | testeβujemge | testeβuj-βlakge | testeβuj-βlakemge, testeβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | testeβujəʃtem | testeβuj-βlakəʃte | testeβuj-βlakəʃtem, testeβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | testeβujəʃkem | testeβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | testeβuj-βlakəʃkem, testeβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | testeβujeʃem | testeβuj-βlakeʃ | testeβuj-βlakeʃem, testeβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||