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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teteʎe |
| Genitive: | teteʎən |
| Dative: | teteʎəlan |
| Accusative: | teteʎəm |
| Comparative: | teteʎəla |
| Comitative: | teteʎəge |
| Inessive: | teteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | teteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teteʎem |
| 2SG: | teteʎet |
| 3SG: | teteʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | teteʎəna |
| 2PL: | teteʎəda |
| 3PL: | teteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teteʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teteʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teteʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | teteʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teteʎem | teteʎe-βlak | teteʎe-βlakem, teteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teteʎemən | teteʎe-βlakən | teteʎe-βlakemən, teteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teteʎemlan, teteʎəlanem | teteʎe-βlaklan | teteʎe-βlakemlan, teteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teteʎeməm | teteʎe-βlakəm | teteʎe-βlakeməm, teteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teteʎemla, teteʎəlam | teteʎe-βlakla | teteʎe-βlakemla, teteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teteʎemge | teteʎe-βlakge | teteʎe-βlakemge, teteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teteʎəʃtem | teteʎe-βlakəʃte | teteʎe-βlakəʃtem, teteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teteʎəʃkem | teteʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | teteʎe-βlakəʃkem, teteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teteʎeʃem | teteʎe-βlakeʃ | teteʎe-βlakeʃem, teteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||