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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tetradʲ |
| Genitive: | tetradʲən |
| Dative: | tetradʲlan |
| Accusative: | tetradʲəm |
| Comparative: | tetradʲla |
| Comitative: | tetradʲge |
| Inessive: | tetradʲəʃte |
| Illative: | tetradʲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tetradʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tetradʲem |
| 2SG: | tetradʲet |
| 3SG: | tetradʲʃe |
| 1PL: | tetradʲna |
| 2PL: | tetradʲda |
| 3PL: | tetradʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tetradʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tetradʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tetradʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | tetradʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tetradʲem | tetradʲ-βlak | tetradʲ-βlakem, tetradʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tetradʲemən | tetradʲ-βlakən | tetradʲ-βlakemən, tetradʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tetradʲemlan, tetradʲlanem | tetradʲ-βlaklan | tetradʲ-βlakemlan, tetradʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tetradʲeməm | tetradʲ-βlakəm | tetradʲ-βlakeməm, tetradʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tetradʲemla, tetradʲlam | tetradʲ-βlakla | tetradʲ-βlakemla, tetradʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tetradʲemge | tetradʲ-βlakge | tetradʲ-βlakemge, tetradʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tetradʲəʃtem | tetradʲ-βlakəʃte | tetradʲ-βlakəʃtem, tetradʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tetradʲəʃkem | tetradʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tetradʲ-βlakəʃkem, tetradʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tetradʲeʃem | tetradʲ-βlakeʃ | tetradʲ-βlakeʃem, tetradʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||