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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tetə̑ra |
| Genitive: | tetə̑ran |
| Dative: | tetə̑ralan |
| Accusative: | tetə̑ram |
| Comparative: | tetə̑rala |
| Comitative: | tetə̑rage |
| Inessive: | tetə̑rašte |
| Illative: | tetə̑raš(ke) |
| Lative: | tetə̑raš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tetə̑ram |
| 2SG: | tetə̑rat |
| 3SG: | tetə̑raž(e) |
| 1PL: | tetə̑rana |
| 2PL: | tetə̑rada |
| 3PL: | tetə̑rašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tetə̑ra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tetə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tetə̑rala |
| Sociative Plural: | tetə̑ramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tetə̑ram | tetə̑ra-βlak | tetə̑ra-βlakem, tetə̑ram-βlak |
| Genitive: | tetə̑ramə̑n | tetə̑ra-βlakə̑n | tetə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, tetə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tetə̑ramlan, tetə̑ralanem | tetə̑ra-βlaklan | tetə̑ra-βlakemlan, tetə̑ram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tetə̑ramə̑m | tetə̑ra-βlakə̑m | tetə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, tetə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tetə̑ramla, tetə̑ralam | tetə̑ra-βlakla | tetə̑ra-βlakemla, tetə̑ram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tetə̑ramge | tetə̑ra-βlakge | tetə̑ra-βlakemge, tetə̑ram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tetə̑raštem | tetə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | tetə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, tetə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tetə̑raškem | tetə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | tetə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, tetə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tetə̑rašem | tetə̑ra-βlakeš | tetə̑ra-βlakešem, tetə̑ram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||