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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tefteʎ |
| Genitive: | tefteʎən |
| Dative: | tefteʎlan |
| Accusative: | tefteʎəm |
| Comparative: | tefteʎla |
| Comitative: | tefteʎge |
| Inessive: | tefteʎəʃte |
| Illative: | tefteʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tefteʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tefteʎem |
| 2SG: | tefteʎet |
| 3SG: | tefteʎʒe |
| 1PL: | tefteʎna |
| 2PL: | tefteʎda |
| 3PL: | tefteʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tefteʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tefteʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tefteʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | tefteʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tefteʎem | tefteʎ-βlak | tefteʎ-βlakem, tefteʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tefteʎemən | tefteʎ-βlakən | tefteʎ-βlakemən, tefteʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tefteʎemlan, tefteʎlanem | tefteʎ-βlaklan | tefteʎ-βlakemlan, tefteʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tefteʎeməm | tefteʎ-βlakəm | tefteʎ-βlakeməm, tefteʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tefteʎemla, tefteʎlam | tefteʎ-βlakla | tefteʎ-βlakemla, tefteʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tefteʎemge | tefteʎ-βlakge | tefteʎ-βlakemge, tefteʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tefteʎəʃtem | tefteʎ-βlakəʃte | tefteʎ-βlakəʃtem, tefteʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tefteʎəʃkem | tefteʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tefteʎ-βlakəʃkem, tefteʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tefteʎeʃem | tefteʎ-βlakeʃ | tefteʎ-βlakeʃem, tefteʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||