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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | texnit͡ɕke |
Genitive: | texnit͡ɕkən |
Dative: | texnit͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | texnit͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | texnit͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | texnit͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | texnit͡ɕkəʃte |
Illative: | texnit͡ɕkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | texnit͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | texnit͡ɕkem |
2SG: | texnit͡ɕket |
3SG: | texnit͡ɕkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | texnit͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | texnit͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | texnit͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | texnit͡ɕke-βlak |
Plural (2): | texnit͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | texnit͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | texnit͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | texnit͡ɕkem | texnit͡ɕke-βlak | texnit͡ɕke-βlakem, texnit͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | texnit͡ɕkemən | texnit͡ɕke-βlakən | texnit͡ɕke-βlakemən, texnit͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | texnit͡ɕkemlan, texnit͡ɕkəlanem | texnit͡ɕke-βlaklan | texnit͡ɕke-βlakemlan, texnit͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | texnit͡ɕkeməm | texnit͡ɕke-βlakəm | texnit͡ɕke-βlakeməm, texnit͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | texnit͡ɕkemla, texnit͡ɕkəlam | texnit͡ɕke-βlakla | texnit͡ɕke-βlakemla, texnit͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | texnit͡ɕkemge | texnit͡ɕke-βlakge | texnit͡ɕke-βlakemge, texnit͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | texnit͡ɕkəʃtem | texnit͡ɕke-βlakəʃte | texnit͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem, texnit͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | texnit͡ɕkəʃkem | texnit͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke) | texnit͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem, texnit͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | texnit͡ɕkeʃem | texnit͡ɕke-βlakeʃ | texnit͡ɕke-βlakeʃem, texnit͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |