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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | teŋgean |
| Genitive: | teŋgeanən |
| Dative: | teŋgeanlan |
| Accusative: | teŋgeanəm |
| Comparative: | teŋgeanla |
| Comitative: | teŋgeange |
| Inessive: | teŋgeanəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋgeanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgeaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | teŋgeanem |
| 2SG: | teŋgeanet |
| 3SG: | teŋgeanʒe |
| 1PL: | teŋgeanːa |
| 2PL: | teŋgeanda |
| 3PL: | teŋgeanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | teŋgean-βlak |
| Plural (2): | teŋgean-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | teŋgeanla |
| Sociative Plural: | teŋgeanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | teŋgeanem | teŋgean-βlak | teŋgean-βlakem, teŋgeanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | teŋgeanemən | teŋgean-βlakən | teŋgean-βlakemən, teŋgeanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | teŋgeanemlan, teŋgeanlanem | teŋgean-βlaklan | teŋgean-βlakemlan, teŋgeanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | teŋgeaneməm | teŋgean-βlakəm | teŋgean-βlakeməm, teŋgeanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | teŋgeanemla, teŋgeanlam | teŋgean-βlakla | teŋgean-βlakemla, teŋgeanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | teŋgeanemge | teŋgean-βlakge | teŋgean-βlakemge, teŋgeanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | teŋgeanəʃtem | teŋgean-βlakəʃte | teŋgean-βlakəʃtem, teŋgeanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | teŋgeanəʃkem | teŋgean-βlakəʃ(ke) | teŋgean-βlakəʃkem, teŋgeanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | teŋgeaneʃem | teŋgean-βlakeʃ | teŋgean-βlakeʃem, teŋgeanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||